Archive for April, 2007

The Busy Blacklick Valley

Monday, April 23rd, 2007

A Section of Earth Whose Industries Are Bound to Cut a Considerable Figure

The following article comes from the January 29, 1904 issue of The Weekly Tribune from Johnstown, Pa.

by Charles Hasson, Weekly Tribune Staff Correspondent

Ebensburg, Jan. 23 – Few people who have not been in the Blacklick Valley recently would be able to recognize the wilderness that it was a few years ago. Prior to 1893, when the Pennsylvania Railroad Company extended the Ebensburg & Cresson Branch to Vintondale, the country which the road traverses was wild mountain land. No effort had been made to till the soil along the Blacklick and miles and miles could be traveled without seeing a single habitation. The extension of the railroad, as if by magic, transformed the valley into live, hustling communities and busy hives of industry. Sawmills were created to turn the giant trees of the forest into lumber. Many coal mines were opened, so that the Blacklick region might yield up its vast mineral wealth to the busy mills and factories of the East. New towns and villages sprung up, as if by the magician’s wand, to house and care for the many workmen and artisans who found employment among its inhospitable hills.

To-day thousands of tons of coal are being shipped from this prosperous valley, the people are happy and contented, and no more promising coal region exists in Pennsylvania. And it is only in its infancy.

A Modern Aladdin’s Work.

But if wonderful improvements have taken place between Ebensburg and Vintondale, even more important improvements have been made between Vintondale and Blacklick Station in Indiana County, to which point the Pennsylvania Railroad has recently been extended. If the improvements in the east end of the valley show evidence of the hand of the magician in their creation, then surely nothing short of an Aladdin and his wonderful lamp could have brought about the remarkable transformation in the other end of the valley. And it is to the lower end of this valley that the writer would call the special attention of the reader.

Beginning at a point about one mile northeast of Vintondale, along the route of the P.R.R., on the north side of the railroad, a big coal operation is being put in which promises to be one of the most extensive along the Blacklick Creek. Last summer a corporation known as Cambridge Bituminous Coal Company, under the direction of an Eastern capitalist named McGinnis, of Frackville, Schuylkill County, started to open two slopes. These slopes are now about ready to be worked. The mines as opened will afford much room, and will be standard mines in every particular. They are now being equipped with what is known as the “endless rope haulage system,” which will be employed to bring the coal to the surface, where the cars will be attached to an electric motor and hauled to the tipple some distance beyond. The entrance to the slope is about 3,000 feet from the railroad, and a very fine specimen of trestle work has been erected over which the cars will be hauled to be dumped. Mr. McGinnis states that as soon as the weather moderates a little the work of laying out a substantial town will be proceeded with. Even at the present time a road bridge has been constructed and the place has taken on the appearance of a hustling community. The location is unquestionably an admirable one for the rearing of an ideal coal town.

The next town along the route of the railroad is Vintondale, and as so much has been written of this prosperous place, the writer will pass it by, merely stating that here the Vinton Colliery Company operates one mine, a drift, and the Lackawanna Coal Company operates two mines, known as No.1 and No.2, from which much coal is taken and which adds considerable to the prosperity of the town.

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WPCAMR Awarded Grant to Study Low-Cost Iron Removal

Wednesday, April 11th, 2007

by Jeffrey Gerard, AmeriCorps OSM/VISTA

The Western Pennsylvania Coalition for Abandoned Mine Reclamation has received a $182,595 demonstration grant to test an innovative method of treating abandoned mine drainage (AMD). The technology has the potential to improve performance at existing AMD treatment ponds, decrease the size of new treatment systems, and increase the amount of iron solids recovered for commercial use.

The new study will target a common class of AMD that is alkaline (non-acidic) and contains high concentrations of dissolved ferrous iron. Currently, these discharges are often treated by holding the polluted water in a large settling pond, allowing the ferrous iron to react with oxygen from the air, which then forms a finely divided rust-like solid that gradually settles to the bottom of the pond. This technique, however, is not very efficient in transferring oxygen from the air to the polluted water, necessitating rather large ponds and long detention times.

Since the chemical reaction with oxygen facilitates the removal of ferrous iron, the project’s principal investigator, Jon Dietz, Ph.D. of Iron Oxide Technologies, LLC, proposed using an aeration process already used by municipalities to treat wastewater and sewage. A network of specialized plastic tubing perforated with tiny holes will stretch across the bottom of the settling ponds. Compressed air pressurizes the tubing, forcing air bubbles into the AMD and speeding up the iron oxidation reaction process.

The study will evaluate this technology’s efficacy at treating high-flow AMD discharges and will determine the costs to install and operate such a system. Jon Dietz predicts that total treatment costs could be as low as 1.7¢ per 1,000 gallons, which is very cost effective in comparison with existing AMD treatment techniques. By accelerating iron removal, the aeration method may be used to retrofit existing settling ponds to increase performance, or it might allow new AMD treatment systems to use smaller ponds in the future.

Coal Combustion Byproduct Regulations

Wednesday, April 4th, 2007

The Office of Surface Mining is soliciting public comment before drafting new rules to regulate the use of Coal Combustion Byproducts to reclaim coal mines. CCBs are ash and sludge captured by pollution control equipment when coal is burned to create electricity.

Numerous studies, including a 2006 report by the National Research Council, have concluded that putting CCBs into coal mines is a viable way to dispose of them and to reclaim both active and abandoned mines, as long as measures are taken to protect the public and the environment. The new regulations, requested by the National Academy of Sciences, will designate these measures as enforceable federal standards.

Read more online at www.osmre.gov/news/031407.pdf

The public may submit comments until May 13, 2007 to:

rules_comments@osmre.gov
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
Administrative Record, Room 252
1951 Constitution Ave, NW
Washington, DC 20240